Readers' Top Churches in Europe: A Tour of Architectural Wonders
Throughout the continent, countless cathedrals stand as testaments to faith, history, and breathtaking craftsmanship. Ranging from contemporary creations to ancient havens, we present a selection of the most remarkable ones as shared by discerning visitors.
A Contemporary Marvel in the Norwegian Arctic
Commonly known as the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund parish church in Tromsø is a remarkable example of modernist design. Its clean, graceful facade reflects the surrounding scenery and echoes historic Sami dwellings. Within, visitors can discover what are arguably the most cozy church benches anyone could hope to sit on. A stunning glass mosaic depicting Christ's Second Coming may not appeal to everyone, but it exudes a profound feeling of majesty. Leaving this impressive structure after an musical performance to see the northern lights dancing overhead is an awe-inspiring experience.
Panoramic Vistas and Artistic Legacy in Nice, France
I never understood what visitors seek in churches. The Monastère Notre Dame de Cimiez was different.
The grounds bursting with flowers and herbs provide a spectacular panorama of the city. The cemetery on-site holds the grave of painter Matisse, but it is the small chapel that truly captures the spirit of a church. While it cannot rival more ornate buildings, that is precisely its charm. For centuries, it has quietly absorbed generations of belief. Sitting there produced a sensation greater than mere peace or tranquility; it was a profound understanding of the comfort these places offer.
Cupolas and Round Churches in Brescia, Italy
Tucked away within a labyrinth of squares and winding alleys, Brescia's Baroque New Cathedral is a prime illustration of Italian religious art, boasting exquisite stonework and massive domes. However, the true highlight of the site is the Duomo Vecchio, completed in the 1100s. This medieval round church, including an underground vault, is overflowing with historical charm and atmosphere. Collectively, Brescia's cathedrals serve as a perfect snapshot of the country's architectural evolution.
A Glass and Concrete Wonder in the German Ruhr
Below the city of Essen in the town of Neviges stands one of the world's most individual and striking cathedrals. Mary, Queen of Peace, also known as Mariendom, is a mid-century masterpiece built between 1966 and 1968. Uneven balconies of raw concrete and dazzling coloured windows create a lofty, luminous space of warmth that challenges simple labels as "cold". Furthermore, the allure of this tourist-free location is the close-by 8-mile Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an amazing example of transport engineering.
Alpine Vistas from Lausanne Cathedral
Perched high above Lausanne, the Gothic cathedral offers sweeping vistas stretching from the picturesque old town down to the Lake Geneva and the distant Alpine peaks. Entry to the cathedral is free, and for a small fee, you can ascend the spire. Beyond its remarkable gothic architecture and spectacular views, this 12th-century building hosts a varied programme of free performances, exhibits, and events, making it a popular cultural hub in Switzerland's most vibrant artistic city.
A Chapel of Peace Built by Italian Prisoners of War
A visit to the chapel on Lamb Holm in the Orkney Islands is a humbling experience with the skill and faith of its creators. During the 1940s, at the request of the chaplain, painter Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed a pair of military huts into a place of worship. From leftover materials of whatever they could find, they created a beautiful space imbued with hope and serenity during a time of war—an uplifting place to visit decades later.
Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France
The pink sandstone cathedral of Notre-Dame in the town of Rodez towers over the skyline for miles in every direction. Perched on a hill above the River Aveyron, this immense, castle-like Gothic wonder has weathered hundreds of years of history's tumult. Inside is a awe-inspiring chamber of arched roofs and soaring columns, all framing a massive organ. The intricately carved seats and ledges are worn smooth by time. The true gaze, though, is often captured by the mesmerizing leer of the scores of twisting grotesques that seem to erupt from the exterior stonework. They seem less sculpted and more preserved in stone, like ancient guardians of this striking church.
Hidden History in an English Meadow
St Oswald's in this hamlet stands in a remote field, accessible only by a uneven track. Parking on a adjacent verge, visitors walk towards a structure that resembles a barn from a distance. The building is primarily from the 1200s, but within, evidence of an earlier pre-Norman structure can be seen. Archaeological digs have revealed ancient Roman tiles and fragments of 14th-century frescoes. Box pews from the 1700s remain in situ. The resulting atmosphere is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.
An Interior Canvas in Bulgaria
Arbanasi, close to Veliko Tarnovo, is home to one of the most magnificent Orthodox churches anyone could imagine. Externally, the Nativity Church is rather plain—a feature possibly designed to avoid attention during the Ottoman rule. The inside, however, is a different story entirely. Every conceivable inch of wall and ceiling is covered in luminous Orthodox icons and narrative paintings. The effect is utterly breathtaking and all-encompassing.
Featured Recommendation: Beautiful Windows in Kent, England
The small church in Tudeley, founded in the 1100s, is structurally rather simple. Its remarkable feature, though, is its windows. All twelve were designed by the celebrated artist Marc Chagall. It started in 1963 with a commissioned piece in memory of a local couple's daughter. Chagall was so taken with the site that he offered to design the other windows, a task completed in 1985. The windows showcase a dazzling spectrum of blues. Being surrounded by this cascade of colour in a peaceful environment is a profoundly calming experience. Admission to this extraordinary treasure is free.